[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/historicky-najvyznamnejsie-vynalezy-techniky-ktore-to-boli\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/historicky-najvyznamnejsie-vynalezy-techniky-ktore-to-boli\/","headline":"Historicky najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie vyn\u00e1lezy techniky \u2013 ktor\u00e9 to boli?","name":"Historicky najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie vyn\u00e1lezy techniky \u2013 ktor\u00e9 to boli?","description":"Lietadlo \u2013 vyn\u00e1lez z\u00a0roku 1903, zasl\u00fa\u017eili sa o\u0148 bratia Wrightovci. Za\u010dali \u00e9ru cestovania po celom svete za pomerne kr\u00e1tku dobu, \u010do bolo do tej…","datePublished":"2021-10-26","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4eaadff62661a2c38386085c87f88f683e575f9fda122ff8560bf1208996f3c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4eaadff62661a2c38386085c87f88f683e575f9fda122ff8560bf1208996f3c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"compex.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/edison-bulbs-2965974__340.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/edison-bulbs-2965974__340.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/historicky-najvyznamnejsie-vynalezy-techniky-ktore-to-boli\/","about":["Veda"],"wordCount":372,"articleBody":"Lietadlo \u2013 vyn\u00e1lez z\u00a0roku 1903, zasl\u00fa\u017eili sa o\u0148 bratia Wrightovci. Za\u010dali \u00e9ru cestovania po celom svete za pomerne kr\u00e1tku dobu, \u010do bolo do tej doby nepredstavite\u013en\u00e9. Viete si predstavi\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165 bez nich? Automobily \u2013 vyn\u00e1lez z\u00a0roku 1885, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu z\u00e1sluhu pripisujeme Karlovi Benzovi, za vytvorenie prv\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho automobilu v\u00f4bec. Bez nich by v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe nefungovalo zrejme v\u00f4bec ni\u010d. Telef\u00f3n \u2013 vyn\u00e1lez z\u00a0roku 1876, prv\u00fd patent na elektrick\u00fd telef\u00f3n z\u00edskal Alexander Graham Bell. O\u00a0tom, ako n\u00e1m t\u00fdm u\u013eah\u010dil \u017eivot a\u00a0zjednodu\u0161il komunik\u00e1ciu zrejme hovori\u0165 nie je potrebn\u00e9. Fotoapar\u00e1t \u2013 vyn\u00e1lez z\u00a0roku 1837, za vyn\u00e1lezcu prv\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho fotografick\u00e9ho pr\u00edstroja je pova\u017eovan\u00fd Louis-Jacques-Mand\u00e9 Daguerre. Sme mu v\u010fa\u010dn\u00ed za uchov\u00e1vanie na\u0161ich spomienok. \u017diarovka \u2013 vyn\u00e1lez z\u00a0roku 1809, zasl\u00fa\u017eil sa o\u0148 chemik z\u00a0Anglicka \u2013 Humphry Davy, ktor\u00fd vyna\u0161iel prv\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 svetlo. O\u00a0nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed nesk\u00f4r v\u00a0roku 1879 ho v\u00fdrazne vylep\u0161il Thomas Alva Edison, ktor\u00fd vyna\u0161iel uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno horiace 40 hod\u00edn. Dnes je u\u017e svetlo v\u00a0na\u0161ich \u017eivotoch absol\u00fatnou samozrejmos\u0165ou. Penicil\u00edn \u2013 objaven\u00fd v\u00a0roku 1928 vedcom Alexandrom Flemingom. T\u00fdmto rokom zapo\u010dala \u00e9ra antibiot\u00edk, ktor\u00e9 lie\u010dia infek\u010dn\u00e9 choroby sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 bakt\u00e9riami. Vakc\u00edny a\u00a0o\u010dkovanie \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu z\u00e1sluhu na o\u010dkovan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 je neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou medic\u00edny m\u00e1 Louis Pasteur, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0roku 1885 vyvinul vakc\u00ednu proti besnote. No prv\u00e1 vakc\u00edna bola vyvinut\u00e1 v\u00a0roku 1796 Edwardom Jennerom, a\u00a0bola \u0148ou vakc\u00edna proti ov\u010d\u00edm kiah\u0148am. Tla\u010d \u2013 vyn\u00e1lez z\u00a0roku 1439 zhotoven\u00fd Johannesom Gutenbergom, ktor\u00fd do \u017eivotov \u013eud\u00ed priniesol revol\u00faciu. V\u010faka nemu pozn\u00e1me knihy v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnej podobe. Papier \u2013 tla\u010d bez papiera by bola nemo\u017en\u00e1. Papier bol vyn\u00e1jden\u00fd v\u00a0\u010c\u00edne pribli\u017ene sto rokov pred na\u0161im letopo\u010dtom.Toto je len mal\u00fd zlomok vyn\u00e1lezov, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m zmenili \u017eivoty. V\u00fdrazne n\u00e1m ich zjednodu\u0161ili, spestrili a\u00a0v\u010faka nim m\u00f4\u017eeme vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie v\u00a0podobe, ktor\u00e1 je pre n\u00e1s v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti u\u017e samozrejmos\u0165ou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historicky najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie vyn\u00e1lezy techniky \u2013 ktor\u00e9 to boli?","item":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/historicky-najvyznamnejsie-vynalezy-techniky-ktore-to-boli\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]