[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/skalni-atleti-alp\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/skalni-atleti-alp\/","headline":"Skaln\u00ed atl\u00e9ti \u00c1lp","name":"Skaln\u00ed atl\u00e9ti \u00c1lp","description":"\u017divot a\u00a0p\u00e1renie \u00a0 Kozoro\u017ece \u017eij\u00fa v\u00a0pribli\u017ene tridsa\u0165\u010dlenn\u00fdch st\u00e1dach, ktor\u00e9 sa skladaj\u00fa z\u00a0dospel\u00fdch sam\u00edc a\u00a0ich ml\u00e1\u010fat. Po tom, ako samce vyrast\u00fa, sa od \u010driedy oddelia…","datePublished":"2018-12-23","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4eaadff62661a2c38386085c87f88f683e575f9fda122ff8560bf1208996f3c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4eaadff62661a2c38386085c87f88f683e575f9fda122ff8560bf1208996f3c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"compex.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297207_w16585_t1550940607.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297207_w16585_t1550940607.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/skalni-atleti-alp\/","wordCount":401,"articleBody":"\u017divot a\u00a0p\u00e1renie \u00a0Kozoro\u017ece \u017eij\u00fa v\u00a0pribli\u017ene tridsa\u0165\u010dlenn\u00fdch st\u00e1dach, ktor\u00e9 sa skladaj\u00fa z\u00a0dospel\u00fdch sam\u00edc a\u00a0ich ml\u00e1\u010fat. Po tom, ako samce vyrast\u00fa, sa od \u010driedy oddelia a\u00a0do bl\u00edzkosti sam\u00edc sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa iba v\u00a0dobe p\u00e1renia. Po\u010das neho medzi sebou samce zv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa boje, ktor\u00e9 neraz kon\u010dia \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdmi zraneniami. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa nejden\u00e1 ani o\u00a0p\u00e1d zo strmej skaly, ale poranenia, ktor\u00e9 si samce navz\u00e1jom sp\u00f4sobia svojimi statn\u00fdmi rohami. Celkov\u00e1 v\u00e1ha dospel\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a, m\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 a\u017e sto kilogramov, pri\u010dom samotn\u00e9 rohy v\u00e1\u017eia okolo p\u00e4tn\u00e1stich kilogramov. Pri bitk\u00e1ch o\u00a0samice, sa samce postavia na zadn\u00e9 nohy a\u00a0vysko\u010dia. Pri p\u00e1de na zem pritom nar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa do rohov svojho soka. Aj ke\u010f tieto zvierat\u00e1 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa dom\u00e1cu kozu, dok\u00e1\u017eu vyvin\u00fa\u0165 neskuto\u010dn\u00fa silu.\u00a0Atl\u00e9ti na skal\u00e1ch \u00a0Pohyb vo vysokohorskom prostred\u00ed, teda po strm\u00fdch skal\u00e1ch, im umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa ich \u0161peci\u00e1lne prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 kopyt\u00e1. Na rozdiel od in\u00fdch kopytn\u00edkov, ich maj\u00fa rozdelen\u00e9 na dve samostatn\u00e9 \u010dasti, ktor\u00fdmi dok\u00e1\u017eu man\u00e9vrova\u0165. Na ich spodku sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa m\u00e4kk\u00e9 vank\u00fa\u0161iky, ktor\u00e9 dokonale tmia n\u00e1razy pri dopade na tvrd\u00fd podklad. Po skal\u00e1ch sa pohybuj\u00fa sk\u00f4r rozv\u00e1\u017ene a\u00a0opatrne, na rozdiel od ich pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch kamz\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00a0rovnakom ter\u00e9ne dok\u00e1\u017eu pohybova\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165desiat kilometrov za hodinu.\u00a0Pomal\u00e9 srdce- dlh\u00fd \u017eivot \u00a0Kozoro\u017ece sa do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pomerne vysok\u00e9ho veku. K\u00fdm ostatn\u00e9 kopytn\u00edky, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa poci\u0165ova\u0165 probl\u00e9my s\u00favisiace so starobou, u\u017e okolo \u0161tvrt\u00e9ho roku \u017eivota, u\u00a0kozoro\u017ecov sa objavuj\u00fa a\u017e o\u00a0\u0161tyri roky nesk\u00f4r, teda v\u00a0\u00f4smom roku \u017eivota. Tento fakt, je sp\u00f4soben\u00fd najm\u00e4 t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich metabolizmus aj srdcov\u00e1 frekvencia, s\u00fa omnoho ni\u017e\u0161ie. Takto z\u00e1rove\u0148 dok\u00e1\u017eu zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 \u017eivot v\u00a0extr\u00e9mnom chlade.\u00a0Striedma strava \u00a0Vo vysok\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch, kde \u017eij\u00fa, nerast\u00fa stromy, kr\u00edky ani in\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161ie rastliny. Navy\u0161e obdobie jari a\u00a0leta je ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tke. Kozoro\u017ece sa preto prisp\u00f4sobili aj svojou potravou, jej z\u00e1klad tvoria n\u00edzke tr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu vyhraba\u0165 aj s\u00a0pod snehovej prikr\u00fdvky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Skaln\u00ed atl\u00e9ti \u00c1lp","item":"https:\/\/www.compex.sk\/skalni-atleti-alp\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]